Who is Responsible When Distribution Sales Decline?
Sales Agent or Marketing?
Every company strives to strengthen its position in the market and increase revenue. To achieve this, the marketing department must analyze competitors, identify potential customers, and develop strategies that answer the question: “Why should customers choose our product?” The sales department, on the other hand, utilizes the ideas and materials prepared by marketing to close real deals, ensure timely product delivery, and build strong relationships with clients, ultimately driving revenue growth.
However, when sales results fall short of expectations, some companies experience internal friction. The marketing department might claim that sales agents are not performing well enough, while sales agents may argue that the marketing strategy is ineffective or that the provided data is insufficient. These disagreements disrupt sales planning, create tension within the team, and lead to a blame game.

The Role of the Marketing Department

Marketing plays a crucial role in defining brand positioning, identifying the target audience, and determining how to present the product. The marketing team studies consumer needs, analyzes competitors' offerings, and highlights the unique advantages of the company’s product. This process results in specific strategies and advertising campaigns.
Additionally, the marketing team must provide sales agents with essential information—such as which product should be offered to which segment and how to communicate its benefits effectively. Without this guidance, sales agents may struggle to position the product convincingly and answer key customer questions like: "Why should I buy this product?"

The Role of Sales Agents

Sales agents serve as the "face" of the company. They directly interact with customers, promote the brand, explain product features and benefits, and negotiate deals. Based on the marketing team’s guidelines, they must deliver clear and compelling sales pitches, demonstrating how the product will benefit the customer.
In distribution, the primary goal is to place the product in as many retail points as possible. However, a sales agent’s role ends at this stage: they sell to store owners, not to the end consumer.

For customers to choose a product inside a store, a stronger force is required—marketing. Marketing investments should ensure that the brand is embedded in the consumer's mind and creates a strong buying desire. When this synergy between sales and marketing is achieved, the distribution cycle is fully optimized.

Before Blaming Anyone, Identify the Real Cause
In many companies, when sales targets are not met, management immediately looks for someone to blame. However, experience shows that failures are rarely due to one department alone. Instead, they are often the result of poor process coordination.
For example:
  • The marketing team may have correctly identified the target audience, but due to a lack of communication with the sales team, promotions and offline marketing efforts fail to generate the expected impact.
  • Alternatively, the marketing team may have created a well-structured strategy, but the sales agents may not be effectively executing their tasks.

How to Solve This Problem?
For sales and marketing teams to work efficiently together, the following approaches should be implemented:
Regular Communication: Hold weekly or monthly meetings to discuss marketing campaigns, promotional activities, and sales performance. Identify gaps and strategize improvements.
Measuring Performance: Track the success of marketing campaigns and sales metrics, adjusting strategies accordingly.
Shared Goals: Both teams must work toward the same objective—increasing revenue and strengthening the brand. These goals should be clearly understood by both departments.
Information Sharing: If marketing campaigns are not delivering results, the sales team must communicate this feedback. Likewise, marketing should analyze customer reviews and adjust strategies accordingly.
Use of Digital Tools: Implementing CRM or SFA systems allows both teams to share real-time data, track customer interactions, promotions, and inventory levels on a single platform. This makes marketing campaigns more targeted and improves sales efficiency.

Conclusion
When sales figures decline, blaming individuals or departments is the easiest reaction—but not the smartest approach.Upon deeper analysis, it often turns out that the real issue lies in the lack of coordination between marketing and sales teams.
Neither marketing nor sales agents are solely responsible for failures. Instead, inefficient process management is usually the root cause.
If both departments work together towards a shared strategy, ensuring smooth collaboration from planning to execution, sales targets will be met more consistently.

By fostering alignment between sales and marketing, acquiring new customers and maintaining long-term partnerships becomes significantly easier. The end result? Steady sales growth and a stronger market presence. 🚀
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